U.S. Poverty rate up last year
In the Census Bureau report released August 30, It was the first time on record that household
incomes failed to increase for five straight years.
Highlights of the findings are
- The official poverty rate in 2004 was 12.7 percent, up from 12.5 percent 2003.
- In 2004, 37.0 million people were in poverty, up 1.1 million from 2003.
- The poverty rates remained unchanged for Blacks (24.7 percent) and Hispanics (21.9 percent),
rose for non-Hispanic Whites (8.6 percent in 2004, up from 8.2 percent in 2003) and
decreased for Asians (9.8 percent in 2004, down from 11.8 percent in 2003).
- The poverty rate in 2004 (12.7 percent) was 9.7 percentage points lower than in 1959, the
first year for which poverty estimates are available. From the most recent trough in 2000
both the number and rate have risen for four consecutive years, from 31.6 million and 11.3
percent in 2000, to 37.0 million and 12.7 percent in 2004 respectively.
- For children under 18 years old, both the 2004 poverty rate (17.8 percent) and the number
in poverty (13.0 million) remained unchanged from 2003.
- The poverty rate for children under 18 remained higher than that of 18-to-64-year olds
(11.3 percent) and that of people aged 65 and over (9.8 percent).
- Both the poverty rate and number in poverty increased for people 18 to 64 years old (11.3
percent and 20.5 million in 2004, up from 10.8 percent and 19.4 million in 2003).
- The poverty rate decreased for seniors aged 65 and over was 9.8 percent in 2004, down
from 10.2 percent in 2003, while the number in poverty in 2004 (3.5 million) was
unchanged.
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